The waste is then transported, usually over long distances, to a processing or disposal site.ĥ. First, the waste is transferred from a smaller collection vehicle to larger transport equipment. Transfer and transport involves two main steps. The types of means and facilities that are now used for the recovery of waste materials that have been separated at the source include curbside collection, drop off and buy back centers.Ĥ. Separating different types of waste components is an important step in the handling and storage of solid waste at the source. The Functional Elements of MSW Management : Going by estimates of The Energy Research Institute (TERI), this could well touch 260 million tonnes per year by 2047. The country has over 5,000 cities and towns, which generate about 40 million tonnes of MSW per year today. India’s urban population slated to increase from the current 330 million to about 600 million by 2030, the challenge of managing municipal solid waste (MSW) in an environmentally and economically sustainable manner is bound to assume gigantic proportions. Domestic wastes and their degeneration time:
The different types of domestic wastes generated and the time taken for them to degenerate is illustrated in the table given below.
It can contain food waste (like vegetable and meat material, leftover food, eggshells etc, which is classified as wet garbage as well as paper, plastic, tetra-pack, plastic cans, newspaper, glass bottles, cardboard boxes, aluminium foil, meta items, wood pieces, etc., which is classified as dry garbage. Municipal solid waste contains a wide variety of materials. In general, domestic waste and MSW are used as synonyms. However, MSW does not include wastes from industrial processes, construction and demolition debris, sewage sludge, mining waste or agricultural wastes.
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